Top 10 most common Russian expressions (2024)

Top 10 most common Russian expressions (1)

By Frédéric Ibanez,

International Business

Are you learning Russian and want to know the most popular sayings? Here is a list of the 10 most common Russian expressions used in everyday life.

  1. Expressing surprise: Серьёзно?

This Russian expression can literally be translated as Seriously?

It is used to express astonishment or surprise at a situation or a statement.

  1. Ask permission: можно

This term is used very frequently in Russia. It is used to ask someone for permission, for example, if you have to make your way through a crowd of people. It can be translated as may I? (Or may you?) So, it is a very useful polite term to be aware of.

  1. To say "Okay" in Russian: Хорошо

This Russian word, which can be translated as okay or agree, is used in everyday life in Russia. It is therefore a very useful Russian word if you want to agree, respond positively to a question, or simply confirm to the other person that you understand what they are saying.

  1. To express happiness in Russian: Круто!

This popular Russian saying is used to express enthusiasm and happiness. For example, after receiving good news, you could say: Круто! You can also use the similarly meaningful expression здорово! These phrases are translated as great! Or super!

  1. "No problem" in Russian: Базара нет/Без базара

This very common Russian expression literally translates as "no mess". It is therefore a way of expressing agreement (of saying that you are fine with something).

  1. Ask for the bill: счет пожалуйста

This is essential if you are planning to visit Russia. It will allow you to simply ask for the bill in a restaurant.

  1. To call someone: "молодой человек!"/"молодой девушка!"

This Russian expression will be useful if you want to address a young adult for example in the street, to call a waiter in a restaurant, or an employee in a shop ... The expression молодой человек means Young man! And молодой девушка means Young woman!

  1. Ты с ума сошёл?

Is the person you are talking to behaving irrationally? To make this clear, you can use this Russian expression, which literally means: "You have come down from your spirit.”

  1. Expressing disappointment: Это ужасно!

If you are disappointed by something, or want to explain how bad a situation is, you can use this common Russian expression. It literally translates as It's horrible! There is another expression with a similar meaning: это кошмар! This means: this is a nightmare!

  1. Express disbelief: Ей-Богу!

If you want to express your disbelief in Russian, this common expression will be very useful.

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FAQ on the most common Russian expressions

In Russian, to use negation, the word Нет is used. It is also possible to say ‘No’ more informally with, Не/не-а. If you want to answer "No thank you", you should say Нет, спасибо.

To say goodbye to someone in Russian, there are several expressions you can use. Here are some of them: До свидания: goodbye / Пока: bye / До скорого: see you soon.

To thank someone in Russian, you should use the word спасибо. The person you are talking to will then reply with Пожалуйста or Не за что (You're welcome).

About the author

Frédéric Ibanez

The editorial team, which is led by the founder of the group to which Alphatrad UK belongs, consists of experts who specialise in language services. Our goal is to regularly provide you with articles related to translation and language services, which will help you with your language services’ needs.

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Top 10 most common Russian expressions (2024)

FAQs

Top 10 most common Russian expressions? ›

Бычить — To be angry

If you're feeling frustrated or angry with a friend, you can use this Russian slang word. It literally translates to 'to be like a bull,' but is usually used amongst friends who might be in a bit of a fight or aren't speaking to each other.

What are common Russian sayings? ›

Basic Phrases
English PhraseRussian PhrasePronunciation
Excuse me / Sorry?Простите? *PrasTEEtye?
Excuse me / SorryИзвинитеIzviNEEti
Thank youСпасибоSpaSEEba
You're welcomeПожалуйстаPaZHALsta
7 more rows
Apr 30, 2020

What is the most common Russian greeting? ›

Привет!

What do Russians say when angry? ›

Бычить — To be angry

If you're feeling frustrated or angry with a friend, you can use this Russian slang word. It literally translates to 'to be like a bull,' but is usually used amongst friends who might be in a bit of a fight or aren't speaking to each other.

What are some cool Russian words? ›

Positive Russian Slang Words
  • #1 Классный (Great, awesome cool)
  • #2 Крутой (Cool)
  • #3 Клёвый (Great, good, awesome)
  • #4 Здорово (Great! Awesome!)
  • #5 Ништяк (Very good)
  • #6 кайф (Bliss, euphoria)

What are Russian slang words? ›

Other Common Russian Slang Words
Чувак[chuvak]dude
Чика[chika]chick
Шарить (в)[sharit']be adept at something
Жесть[zhest']Used to either express a great surprise or to talk about something very unpleasant or scary
Банить[banit']To ban (used to talk about online behavior, i.e. ban someone on FB)
Jan 27, 2020

What do Russians say instead of cheers? ›

За здоровье!

What does Kak dela mean? ›

Как дела? (Kak dela?) —“How are you doing?” in Russian. This is the most common question to start a conversation. This is used by everyone.

How to respond to privyet? ›

Privet (Привет)

This is the most basic Russian greeting, simply meaning “hello.” This is an informal way to address anyone from friends to family members, and has the same usage as “hi” or “hey.” The response is usually the same back, but you can also mix it up with any of the other greetings below!

What is a rude gesture in Russia? ›

The derogatory sign in Russia is the fig, a fist with the thumb between the index and middle fingers pointed at the opponent to mean rude refusal.

What is considered disrespectful in Russia? ›

It's not always appreciated to assume familiarity before you are close with them. For example, calling someone by a nickname or using an informal pronoun to talk to someone you are not close with is disrespectful. Russians are generally punctual; however, they tend to see time as rather fluid.

What is the most difficult word to say in Russian? ›

  • prepadavatel' преподаватель masculine. ...
  • Zdrastvuyte! Здравствуйте! (i) Hello!
  • fsplyt` всплыть (v) come out to the surface.
  • dnyom. днём (a) in the afternoon.
  • pazhalusta. пожалуйста (i) please.
  • zashchishchayushchiysya. защищающийся (p) defending.
  • shyshka. шишка feminine. (n) ...
  • dastaprimechatel'nast' достопримечательность feminine. (n)

What does Toshka mean in Russian? ›

Toska - noun /ˈtō-skə/ - Russian word roughly translated as sadness, melancholia, lugubriousness. "No single word in English renders all the shades of toska. At its deepest and most painful, it is a sensation of great spiritual anguish, often without any specific cause.

What does Z mean on Russian? ›

Due to its association with the war in Ukraine, the Z has become a militarist symbol in Russian propaganda and is used by Russian civilians to indicate support for the invasion, further adopted later by Russian far-right organizations.

What is a famous Russian proverb? ›

Russian Proverbs: A Glimpse of Russian Wisdom

Better late than never.” “Don't judge a book by its cover.”

How do Russians greet each other? ›

A firm, almost bone-crushing, handshake is typical Russian greeting etiquette when meeting someone (although the handshake between women and men is less firm). Russians also maintain direct eye contact while giving the appropriate greeting for the time of day.

What are typical Russian toasts? ›

Below are the 12 most popular and easy ways to say toast in Russian.
  • of 12. Будем здоровы! Pronunciation: BOOdym zdaROvy. ...
  • of 12. За твое/Ваше здоровье Pronunciation: za tvaYO/VAshe zdaROvye. ...
  • of 12. За любовь Pronunciation: za lyuBOF' ...
  • of 12. За тебя/за Вас ...
  • of 12. За успех ...
  • of 12. Поехали! ...
  • of 12. На посошок ...
  • of 12. Горько!
Jan 31, 2020

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