California Penal Code Section 21510 PC makes it a crime for a person to carry, possess in public, sell, or transfer a switchblade that is two or more inches in length. A person who violates penal code 21510 is guilty of a misdemeanor offense. If you have been charged with the possession of a switchblade in violation of penal code 21510, you should not take this charge lightly as a conviction carries a maximum jail sentence of up to twelve months in county jail, as well as the payment of a $1,000 fine. So, if you have been charged with the possession of a switchblade charge, you should immediately contact an experienced criminal defense attorney at The H Law Group to defend you and keep you from going to jail for a long period of time. Our attorneys have represented thousands of clients, so they have the knowledge and experience to achieve the best possible results for you. Schedule your free consultation today by filling out the contact form below or by calling us at 1 (213) 370-0404.
TEXT OF CALIFORNIA PENAL CODE 21510 – POSSESSION OF A SWITCHBLADE KNIFE
According to California Penal Code Section 21510 PC:
“Every person who does any of the following with a switchblade knife having a blade two or more inches in length is guilty of a misdemeanor:
(a) Possesses the knife in the passenger’s or driver’s area of any motor vehicle in any public place or place open to the public.
(b) Carries the knife upon the person.
(c) Sells, offers for sale, exposes for sale, loans, transfers, or gives the knife to any other person.”
Summary of the Law: This penal code section makes it a crime for a person to public possess, transfer, or sell a switchblade knife, commonly known as a pushbutton knife, switch knife, flick knife, springer knife, or butterfly knife that is more than two inches long.
PROVING A PERSON GUILTY OF POSSESSING A SWITCHBLADE KNIFE
For the prosecution to convict a person of possessing a switchblade knife, the prosecutor must prove a number of elements beyond a reasonable doubt. If the prosecution fails to prove even one element, it will not be able to convict the defendant of possessing a switchblade knife.
The prosecution must prove the following elements:
- The defendant had a switchblade knife either on his person or in his vehicle, AND
- The defendant knew that the knife he had was a switchblade
Note: For the prosecutor to convict the defendant of possessing a switchblade knife, the prosecutor is not required to prove that the defendant used or intended to use the knife. For the prosecution to convict a person of possessing a switchblade knife, the prosecution must either prove actual possession or constructive possession over a switchblade knife.
So, what qualifies as a switchblade knife?
A switchblade is a knife that has a length of two or more inches and can be released by a flick of the wrist, placing pressure on the handle, by clicking a button, or by the use of any other mechanical device. Said differently, it’s a knife that automatically opens.
PENALTIES FOR A PERSON CONVICTED OF POSSESSING A SWITCHBLADE KNIFE
If the prosecution convicts a person of possessing a switchblade knife, the penalties depend on whether the prosecution convicts a person of misdemeanor possession of a switchblade or felony possession of a switchblade.
The prosecution’s decision to charge possession of a switchblade in violation of Penal Code 21510 PC as a misdemeanor vs a felony depends on the following factors:
- Whether you have a criminal record
- Whether you attempted to use the knife
- Whether you have a violent history
- Whether you had the intent to use the knife
- Whether you resisted arrest
- Whether you cooperated with the arresting officer
Misdemeanor Possession of a Switchblade
- Conviction of a misdemeanor offense
- Imprisonment for up to 12 months in county jail
- A fine of up to $1,000
- Placement on informal summary probation for three years
Felony Possession of a Switchblade
- Conviction of a felony offense
- Imprisonment for up to three years in county jail
- A fine of up to $10,000
- Placement on felony formal probation
DEFENSES FOR POSSESSION OF A SWITCHBLADE CHARGE
If you have been charged with possession of a switchblade, there are a number of defenses that your attorney can make to defend you and keep you from going to jail. Here are some of those defenses:
- The defendant’s knife was not a switchblade knife – Your attorney may be able to argue that the knife you had in your possession does meet the legal definition of a switchblade. If successful, you cannot be convicted of possession of a switchblade.
- The defendant did not know that he was in possession of a switchblade knife – For the prosecutor to convict the defendant of possession of a switchblade, he must show that you knew you had a switchblade in your possession, in your bag, or in your car. So, if you can successfully argue that you did not know that you had the switchblade, you cannot be convicted of possessing it.
- The switchblade knife was uncovered as a result of an unlawful search or seizure. For a police officer to search you or your personal belonging, he must have probable cause. If the police officer did not have a PC to search you, our attorneys will argue that the evidence (switchblade knife) should be suppressed, meaning it cannot be used against you as evidence in court.
EXAMPLES OF POSSESSION OF A SWITCHBLADE
John is a collector of knives. So, as he’s driving home, he visits the local pawn shop. He finds a butterfly knife that is 3 inches long and has a button that opens the knife immediately. John buys the knife and hides it in the center compartment of his vehicle. Two weeks later as John’s driving home from a friend’s home, he gets pulled over for drunk driving and the police officer searches his vehicle and finds the knife. John can be charged with and convicted of possession of a switchblade knife because he knew he had the knife in his vehicle and the knife was a switchblade.
OFFENSES RELATED TO POSSESSION OF A SWITCHBLADE
- California Penal Code Section 417 PC – Brandishing a weapon
- California Penal Code Section 21310 PC – Carrying a dirk or dagger
- California Penal Code Section 245 PC – Assault with a deadly weapon
- California Penal Code Section 16590 PC – Possession of prohibited weapons
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
1) Are switchblades illegal in California?
Yes, switchblades are illegal in California. Penal Code Section 21510 makes it unlawful for a person to possess, sell, or transfer a switchblade knife.
2) Is possession of a switchblade a criminal offense?
Yes, possession of a switchblade is a criminal offense under PC 21510. A person caught with a switchblade can be charged with either a misdemeanor or a felony.
3) Why are switchblades illegal?
California has outlawed the use of switchblades because they are extremely dangerous, can easily be concealed, and can be opened quickly to launch an attack. As such, California has placed tough laws and penalties for persons who are caught possessing them.
4) What is Unlawful Under PC Section 21510?
PC 21510 makes it unlawful to do any of the following:
- Carry a switchblade in your pocket
- Carry a switchblade in your bag
- Sell a switchblade knife
- Give, loan, or provide another person with a switchblade
CONTACT AN EXPERIENCED CRIMINAL DEFENSE ATTORNEY
If you or a loved one has been charged with the possession of a switchblade knife, you should immediately contact an experienced criminal defense attorney at The H Law Group to defend you and keep you from going to jail for a long period of time. Our defense attorneys have handled thousands of cases, so they have the knowledge and experience necessary to achieve the best possible outcome for you. Schedule your free consultation today by filling out the contact form below or by calling us at 1 (213) 370-0404.
FAQs
Is 21510 PC a felony? ›
Violation of Penal Code 21510 PC is a misdemeanor under California law, that can be punished by as much as: up to six months in county jail, and/or. a fine of up to $1,000.
What happens if you get caught with a switchblade in California? ›Under California Penal Code 21510, possession of a switchblade is a misdemeanor and its penalties are up to 6 months in county jail and/or up to a $1,000 fine. Penalties may vary for the possession of other restricted knives.
Can you carry a switchblade in your car in California? ›Switchblades and other spring-loaded knives in excess of 2″ length are illegal to possess on your person or in your vehicle in California, and are also not legal to sell, loan, or give away.
What qualifies as a switchblade? ›U.S. Code Title 15, Sect. 1241 defines switchblade knives as any knives which open "1) by hand pressure applied to a button or other device in the handle of the knife, or any knife having a blade which opens automatically; (2) by operation of inertia, gravity, or both".
What is a PC felony? ›Penal Code 32 PC defines the crime commonly known as being an “accessory after the fact“. This involves knowingly harboring, concealing, or aiding a felon, in order to protect the person from arrest, trial, conviction, or sentencing. A conviction is a felony that can lead to up to three years in state prison.
How much time can a convicted felon get for possession of firearm in California? ›A violation of PC 29800 is always a felony if you are a felon in possession of a firearm. If convicted, you face: 16 months, 2 or 3 years in county jail. And/or a fine up to $10,000.
How long do you go to jail for possession of a knife? ›Possessing a weapon: the maximum sentence for possession offences is four years' custody. If the offender has committed the same offence before or another relevant offence such as threatening with an offensive weapon in a public place, they will face a minimum sentence of at least six months' custody.
Can I keep a switchblade in my house? ›There is no federal restriction on the ownership, possession, or carrying of a switchblade knife. There are some states that have enacted laws regarding switchblades (see State Laws Regarding Auto-Open Knives). The majority of states allow auto-open knives.
What is the maximum sentence for carrying a knife? ›The maximum sentence for carrying a knife illegally is four years in prison and an unlimited fine. If you injure someone or use a knife to commit a crime, the penalties could increase.
Who can own a switchblade in California? ›Switchblades of less than 2 inches are legal to carry in California, as long as they are not concealed. However, they are illegal when the blade is 2 inches or longer. These knives are also known as 'pushbutton knives' 'and ejector knives'.
Can I have a switchblade at home in California? ›
You Can Legally Own a Switchblade at Home
It is also important to know that it is only illegal to possess a switchblade knife in the passenger or driver's area of a vehicle, to carry the knife on you, and to sell, offer to sell, loan, or give the knife to someone else.
According to California Penal Code 16220, a “ballistic knife” is a knife with a spring-loaded blade that can be fired, or shout out, like a bullet. A violation of PC 21110 is a wobbler offense under California law. This means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
What are three types of switchblades? ›- Side-opening. The knife blade ejects out of the side of the handle, similar to a regular folding knife but with a spring release. ...
- OTF (Out-the-Front) With OTF knives, the blade ejects right out of the front or 'tip' of the handle. ...
- Single Action. ...
- Double Action.
If the blade's natural inclination is to open without the presence of a hindrance, it's a switchblade. If there is nothing blocking the blade and it stays closed, the knife is an assisted opener (assuming it has a mechanism to help open the knife).
Is a spring assisted knife considered a switchblade? ›The difference is important legally; because the blade does not open simply "by the push of a button or by force of gravity" the assisted-opening knife is typically not considered a switchblade, and may escape the restrictions applying to those in many places.
What does PC mean in charge? ›PC is short for Penal Code.
What does PC mean in a criminal case? ›“Reasonable articulable suspicion” (RAS) and “probable cause” (PC) are two of the most important concepts in criminal work.
What does PC mean in legal terms? ›A professional corporation or PC is one variation of a corporation. Licensed professionals who want to incorporate their practice can form a PC. However, the shareholders, directors, and officers must belong to the same profession.
Can a convicted felon own a gun after 10 years in California? ›In general, a conviction for any felony offense will result in a lifetime ban on your ability to possess or own a gun. Certain misdemeanors, such as those involving domestic violence or even drug offenses, may also result in temporary or lifetime bans depending on the conduct which gave rise to the conviction.
Can a felon have a gun in home in California? ›In California, anyone who has a prior conviction for a felony offense cannot own a gun. Doing so violates California Penal Code section 29800 PC – the state's “felon with a firearm” law.
Does a felony ever go away in California? ›
A felony will stay on your record forever in California unless you choose to take action and get the conviction removed. This is called the “expungement process” and generally requires the help of a legal representative to get underway. Rather than the federal courts, state courts handle the expungement process.
Can you get a criminal record for carrying a knife? ›Then there are the legal reasons. First off, self-defence is no defence in the eyes of the law. You can be imprisoned for up to four years for just carrying a knife, let alone using it. And you'll get a criminal record.
How many cases before you get a knife? ›To be specific, there's a 0.26% chance of you obtaining a knife every time you open a case in CS:GO, which is 1 knife for every 385 cases. This means that if you decide to unbox 10,000 cases, you'll get about 26 knives in total.
What is the sentence for a minor carrying a knife? ›Offenders under 18 are still more likely to be cautioned than sent to prison. The maximum sentence for illegally carrying a knife is 4 years in prison and an unlimited fine. The penalties are higher if you injure someone or use a knife to commit a crime.
Is it illegal to walk around with a switchblade? ›A switchblade1 is a serious and deadly weapon. Possession of one under any circumstances is a criminal violation under Penal Code Section 21510.
Can I legally walk around with a knife? ›In general, it is legal to carry a knife in most states. However, there are often limits on knives or bladed weapons that may be carried.
Can I carry around a knife to defend my self? ›And it is legal for people to defend themselves with a pocket knife as long as they act reasonably. California law permits the use of force in self-defense or defense of others when the victim reasonably believes he/she or others are in imminent danger of physical harm, and that force is required to deflect the danger.
What are the 3 types of offensive weapons? ›There is a strong public interest in deterring the carrying and use of offensive weapons, knives, blades and corrosive substances.
Is carrying a knife an indictable offence? ›Possession of an offensive weapon or possession of an article with a blade or point in a public place are both either way offences with a maximum term of 4 years' imprisonment on indictment.
What are the main causes of knife crime? ›Evidence shows that those who carry knives for their own protection are more likely to become a victim as a result and the knife can be turned on them. However some experts argue that often it is a fear of gangs and crime that leads to young people carrying knives, because they believe it will help to keep them safe.
Can you carry a pocketknife in your car in California? ›
There is only one California statute which specifically references knives in vehicles. You cannot carry a switchblade with a blade 2” or more in length in a vehicle. It is illegal to have a fixed-blade knife concealed on your person, but that is true whether or not you are in a vehicle.
Can you wear a knife on your belt in California? ›Concealment. A California statute, § 20200 provides: A knife carried in a sheath that is worn openly suspended from the waist of the wearer is not concealed within the meaning of Section 16140, 16340, 17350, or 21310.
What guns cant you own in California? ›- Short-barreled shotguns.
- Short-barreled rifles.
- Undetectable firearms.
- Zip guns.
Unless otherwise unlawful, any person over the age of 18 who is not prohibited from possessing firearms may have a loaded or unloaded firearm at his or her place of residence, temporary residence, campsite, or on private property owned or lawfully possessed by the person.
Can you have a gun in your home without a permit in California? ›A U.S. citizen or legal resident over age 18 may generally carry a handgun anywhere within his or her place of residence, place of business, or on private property owned or lawfully possessed by the citizen or legal resident. A permit or license is not required for a person to carry within these locations.
What made switchblades illegal? ›LAW § 4-101, 1958, Congress enacted the federal Anti-Switchblade Act, which banned interstate sale of switchblades, and outlawed them in federal territories or on federal waters. Because few states had domestic switchblade factories at that time, the federal act made it illegal to purchase switchblades in most states.
What is a switchblade called? ›Automatic Knife Or Switchblade - Also called the flick knife, the switchblade knife or automatic knife fires open from the front of the handle at the gentle press of a button. Unlike spring assisted knives, the natural position of the blade is 'open'.
What is a US weapon called a switchblade? ›Switchblade is a miniature, high-precision strike tactical missile system developed by AeroVironment, primarily for the US Army and US Marine Corps. It is designed to engage stationary and moving targets in hostile environments, while reducing collateral damage.
Is a switchblade considered a pocket knife? ›California Penal Code Section 17235 gives the legal definition of a switchblade: a pocketknife with a blade of 2 or more inches that can be released by a flick of a button, by pressure on the handle, by a flip of the wrist, or by another mechanical device.
How much does a switchblade cost? ›Their price can range anything from five hundred bucks to over a grand.
What does OTF mean on a knife? ›
For the uninformed, OTF knives are a type of switchblade – that is, an automatic knife which deploys the blade 'automatically' on pressing a button or switch. Specifically, the OTF knife is a switchblade where the blade simply comes 'out the front'.
Is PC 529 a felony? ›Penalties
False Impersonation under California Penal Code Section 529 PC is a “wobbler” offense that can be charged as either a felony or a misdemeanor.
A violation of PC 21810 is a wobbler offense under California law. This means it can be charged as either a misdemeanor or a felony.
Is 243 E 1 PC a felony or misdemeanor? ›Penal Code 243(e)(1) domestic battery statute makes it a misdemeanor crime to use force against an intimate partner. Domestic battery charges are covered under California Penal Code Section 243(e) and one of the most common forms of domestic violence related charges in Los Angeles County.
Is PC 212.5 A felony? ›A violation of California Penal Code Section 212.5 is a felony (as opposed to a misdemeanor). The crime is punishable by up to 9 years in state prison (as opposed to county jail).