How to use your sprinkler system, Operating your sprinkler irrigation system. (2024)


Existing Grass:

If you have just had a system installed and your lawn is already well established, follow the following rules:

1. Do not overwater. Overwatering can be just as harmful to your landscape as not watering at all. Turf may at times become brown, but is quite resilient and will "bounce back" when your watering schedule is adjusted to accomodate. Overwatered landscapes, however, can become permanently damaged.

2. Water everyday for the first 1-2 weeks. We suggest watering your lawn early in the morning to be sure the fresh cuts and trenches receive adequate water and do not brown out.

3. After this period water only once, early in the morning, 2-3 times a week. Rotor zones should run for about 20-30 minutes and spray zones 5-10 minutes.

4. Keep this schedule unless it becomes very hot and dry. If your yard seems to be dry or brown increase the frequency or duration of your watering. It may be better to water less frequent, but adding more run time to your zones. Your can run your rotors up to 45 minutes per zone and sprays up to 15 minutes per zone. This depends on your soil type and slope of your yard. You do not want to overwater and have runoff.

5. Check your lawn. If only certain areas of your yard are dry or brown, only increase the zones in those areas.


Existing Shrubs and Annuals:

Water existing shrubs 2-3 times per week for approximately 15 minutes per spray zone and 30-60 minutes for drip zones. If you have a lot of annuals, you may have to increase watering frequency. Annuals may need to be watered as much as daily or every other day. However, reduce zone running times to 5-10 minutes for sprays, and 20-30 minutes for drip zones.


New Sod:

It is very important to keep new sod wet for at least 2-3 weeks. It takes a lot of water, especially if the weather is very hot and dry. Follow these instructions to be sure that your new sod is watered properly.

1. Water Thoroughly: Rotor zones should run for about 30-40 minutes per zone and spray zones 10-15 minutes per zone.

2. Water Frequently : Sod areas should be watered at least 2 or 3 times daily for the first two weeks.

3. Stop Watering: After 2-3 weeks, when your lawn seems to be very saturated and the sod is growing long, turn the sprinkler off. Let the lawn dry out for a good 3-5 days. This is usually a good time to cut the grass, while the lawn is dry and not swampy.

4. Once the grass is cut, we suggest just watering once a day, during the early morning hours. Beginning sometime after midnight and finishing before 8 am is best. During this time, run rotor zones 20-30 minutes and spray zones 5-10 minutes.

5. If the yard still seems very wet, reduce run times or frequency. If there are dry areas, you may have to increase run times or frequency for zones in those areas. It may take some time to figure out exactly how much to water, but you do not want to waste water or drown your sod.


New Seed/Hydro seed:

Seed and hydro seed watering procedures are very similar to watering new sod. You want to water it frequently, but do not run the zones as long as you would for sod. Following the same frequency as new sod, you should only run rotor zones for about 10-15 minutes, and spray zones about 5 minutes. You only need to keep the seed and top of the surface wet. Do not overwater, as the seed and soil will wash away in the resulting run-off.


New Plantings:

Plantings are very different than sod. Plantings can drown very quickly if overwatered. Planting zones should be on a separate program and watered less frequently than sod.

1. Water Thoroughly: When new shrubs are planted, it is recommended to soak them in. We suggest watering spray zones 30 min per zone, 3 times per week. Run this schedule for one week only. After one week, water plantings only 2-3 times per week for about 10-15 minutes per spray zone, and 30-60 minutes for drip zones.

2. Check Soil Moisture: It is very important to touch the soil in the planting beds to see how wet it is. If the soil is wet and saturated, reduce watering. You may have to dig under the mulch slightly to accurately measure how wet the soil really is. Plants will wilt and turn yellow if they are overwatered (just as they would if they were underwatered), so it is important to feel the soil to ensure they are not being drowned.

How to use your sprinkler system, Operating your sprinkler irrigation system. (2024)

FAQs

How do you use a sprinkler system for irrigation? ›

Sprinkler irrigation is a method of applying irrigation water which is similar to natural rainfall. Water is distributed through a system of pipes usually by pumping. It is then sprayed into the air through sprinklers so that it breaks up into small water drops which fall to the ground.

How do I turn on the outside water for my sprinkler system? ›

Slowly open the main shutoff valve to let water into the sprinkler system. For a ball valve, turn the lever handle one-quarter turn until the handle is parallel to the pipe; this is the fully open position. For an in-ground shutoff valve, use a sprinkler valve key to turn the valve counterclockwise until it stops.

How long should you water with sprinkler system? ›

A watering session should be long enough to soak the area sufficiently so all the roots receive a beneficial drink. Sprinklers should be set to run for about 30 to 35 minutes at a time twice a week. Your goal is at least 1″ of water a week for your lawn.

How long should you run a sprinkler to water your lawn? ›

In normal conditions, water your lawn in three 20-minute sessions over the week. The grass should get about ⅓ inch of water during each session. If you prefer, you also can water your lawn in two 30-minute watering sessions. A half-hour session of watering should give your grass about ½ inch of water.

How long should sprinklers run in each zone? ›

1. Water Thoroughly: Rotor zones should run for about 30-40 minutes per zone and spray zones 10-15 minutes per zone. 2.

How do I turn my sprinklers on and off? ›

Use the Main Water Supply Line

This line connects to your street and provides your house with water. Once there, you'll see two levers – one for your home and one for your sprinkler system. Turn the lever for your sprinklers so it's at a 90-degree angle from the pipes. This action will shut off the water.

How do I know if my irrigation system is working? ›

The most obvious sign of a working irrigation system is a healthy lawn. So, walk around your entire lawn to see whether there are any dry or brown patches. If your entire lawn looks healthy and green, that means your irrigation system is working fine and providing an appropriate amount of water to the entire lawn.

Can you turn on irrigation yourself? ›

Starting a sprinkler system is something you can do yourself if you're comfortable. However, it's important to note that it can lead to extensive damage to the irrigation system if done incorrectly or at the wrong time. It may take around 1.5 hours to complete the job, and you'll need a few tools.

What activates automatic sprinkler system? ›

A sprinkler system activates based upon the amount of heat produced by a fire, not the amount of smoke. When the system was installed, the sprinkler heads were placed at an appropriate distance from the stove to allow the heat from cooking on the stove to dissipate along the ceiling.

Do sprinklers work automatically? ›

In most wet and dry pipe systems, an automatic sprinkler is activated when the heat reaches fire-related temperatures, usually within the range of 135-165 degrees Fahrenheit, depending on the system.

What activates a pre action sprinkler system? ›

Pre-action fire sprinklers are a dry sprinkler system, water is not contained in the pipes but is held back by a pre-action valve. Pre-action valves are electrically operated valve that is activated by heat, smoke or flame.

How do I layout my sprinkler system in my yard? ›

You want to design the sprinkler system to deliver 100% overlap of the watered areas to eliminate dry spots. To achieve head-to-head overlap, make the distance between heads to be the sprinkler's radius. If the lawn has an odd shape, you can increase the inter-sprinkler spacing.

How do I map my yard for a sprinkler system? ›

Quick tips for drawing your sprinkler system plan

Note turfgrass areas for different watering patterns. Mark hardscapes, such as retaining walls, walkways, or a driveway. Mark on your plan where you are placing the PVC pipe and control box. Consider slopes, and note the proposed placements of your sprinkler heads.

How do you water a lawn with sprinklers? ›

Sprinklers for lawn areas should be spaced so that water from each sprinkler head reaches the next sprinkler head. This is called head-to-head coverage. The goal is to apply water evenly, avoiding runoff and over-spray.

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