Do you want to make your English a bit more natural? Learning a few different ways to say hello in English and greet people is a good way to do this.
Because, surprise, surprise, there’s more than one way to say ‘hello’ in English.
- How to say hello in formal and informal English
- How to say hello in very different ways
- How to say hello in different countries
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How to sayhelloin formal and informal English
1. Hello
This is the most basic greeting in English that even an elderly babushka in aRussianvillage is likely to know.
It’s also been used in countless songs, from The Beatles’ ‘Hello, Goodbye’ to Adele’s simple ‘Hello’. English speakers use the greeting ‘Hello’ when they answer the phone too.
2. Good morning/Good afternoon/Good evening
These are more formal ways of saying ‘hello’ to someone. They are often used in a business context, when you are meeting your new boss, for example.
You would also use it to address a big audience at a formal event: “Good evening, my name’s James Cornwell.”
3. Hi
‘Hi’ is an informal way to say ‘hello’.English speakersoften use it to greet their friends. However, they also use ‘hi’ to say ‘hello’ to people they don’t know in an informal context. It sounds friendly and warm, so when you are introduced to a friend of a friend, for example, saying ‘Hi, it’s nice to meet you’ is fine.
4. Hey
‘Hey’ is very similar to ‘hi’, but it’s only used when you’ve met someone before. It’s an informal greeting, but acceptable in more formal or business situations when you know the person well. For example, ‘Hey Sue, good to see you again.’
5. Hiya
‘Hiya’ is commonly used in England as a very informal greeting. Be careful not to mix the pronunciation up with the ‘Hi-ya!’; you don’t want to sound like a ninja.
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How to sayhelloin very different ways
6. What’s up?/Wassup?
‘What’s up?’ and ‘Wassup?’ are really informal ways to say ‘hello’ to someone. They mean ‘how are you?’ but you’re not usually expected to answer with ‘I’m very well thank you’. In fact, this would sound quite odd. Your conversation should go: ‘Wassup?’ ‘Hey!’.
7. Look who it is!
This is an informal way to say ‘hello’ to someone you didn’t expect to see, or someone you haven’t seen for a long time. It’s usually said in a surprised tone of voice. However, it can also be used when you’re really not pleased to see someone, but the tone of voice should give away the person’s feelings. ‘Oh, look who it is! Helen, it’s so nice to see you here!’, vs. ‘Oh, look who it is. My ex-husband and his 20-year-old wife.’
8. Look what the cat dragged in!
This is a very informal expression and only to be used with friends. Unless you don’t like someone or really want to offend someone, then use away. English speakers say, ‘Look what the cat dragged in,’ to greet someone they haven’t seen for a long time, or someone who arrives unexpectedly. For example, if your university student child shows up at 10am after a long night of partying: ‘Look what the cat dragged in’.
How to sayhelloin different countries
9. Howdy
This way to say ‘hello’ is heard most often in the southern part of theUnited States. English speakers from Texas to Nevada will greet each other with ‘Howdy!’. It is a shortened version of ‘how do you do?’, but simply means ‘hello’. ‘Howdy’ sounds odd when said by people from outside of the southern US – like you’re pretending to be a cowboy.
10. G’day
Moving from the southern US toAustralia, ‘G’day’ is a common greeting among Aussies. A shortened form of ‘Good day’, it is an informal way to greet people you know. As Australians, in general, are informal people, you will often hear ‘g’day’ when you pass someone while hiking in the bush.
11. How do?
And finally to thenorth of England, where the very short ‘how do?’ is a perfectly acceptable way to greet someone.
Now you know a few different ways to sayhello. So what will you choose: a cowboyHowdy!, a ninjaHiya!, or a casualG’dayfrom Down Under?
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Laura Jones
Laura is a freelance writer and was an ESL teacher for eight years. She was born in the UK and has lived in Australia and Poland, where she writes blogs for Lingoda about everything from grammar to dating English speakers. She’s definitely better at the first one. She loves travelling and that’s the other major topic that she writes on. Laura likes pilates and cycling, but when she’s feeling lazy she can be found curled up watching Netflix. She’s currently learning Polish, and her battle with that mystifying language has given her huge empathy for anyone struggling to learn English. Find out more about her work in her portfolio.
